Surah Al-Ahzab Ayah 38

Al-Ahzab · Ayah 38 · Juz 22 · Page 423

مَّا كَانَ عَلَى ٱلنَّبِيِّ مِنۡ حَرَجٖ فِيمَا فَرَضَ ٱللَّهُ لَهُۥۖ سُنَّةَ ٱللَّهِ فِي ٱلَّذِينَ خَلَوۡاْ مِن قَبۡلُۚ وَكَانَ أَمۡرُ ٱللَّهِ قَدَرٗا مَّقۡدُورًا ٣٨

Mā kāna ʿalan-nabiyyi min ḥarajin fīmā faraḍallāhu lah, sunnatallāhi fil-ladhīna khalaw min qabl, wa kāna amrullāhi qadaram maqdūrā.

There is not to be upon the Prophet any discomfort concerning that which Allāh has imposed upon him.1 [This is] the established way of Allāh with those [prophets] who have passed on before. And ever is the command of Allāh a destiny decreed.

Translation: Sahih International

Footnotes (1)
  1. Or permitted to him.

This verse is discussed in

Tafsir

There is no blame on the Prophet in that which Allah has made legal for him. That has been Allah's way with those who have passed away of old. And the command of Allah is a decree determined (38)

مَا كَانَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ مِنْ حَرَجٍ فِيمَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ لَهُ ۖ

(There is no blame on the Prophet in that which Allah has made legal for him.) means, in that which has been permitted for him and which he has been commanded to do, i.e. his marrying Zaynab, may Allah be pleased with her,, who had been divorced by his adopted son Zayd bin Harithah,

سُنَّةَ اللَّهِ فِي الَّذِينَ خَلَوْا مِنْ قَبْلُ ۚ

(That has been Allah's way with those who have passed away of old.) means this is the ruling of Allah for the Prophets who came before him. Allah would not command them to do anything for which they might be blamed. This is a refutation of those hypocrites who imagined that there was anything wrong with his marrying the ex-wife of Zayd, his freed slave and adopted son.

وَكَانَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ قَدَرًا مَقْدُورًا

(And the command of Allah is a decree determined.) means, His command which He has decreed must inevitably come to pass; nothing can prevent it or avert it, for whatever He wills happens, and whatever He does not decree, does not happen.

Word by word22 words

  • مَّاNot
  • كَانَ(there can) be
  • عَلَىupon
  • ٱلنَّبِيِّthe Prophet
  • مِنۡany
  • حَرَجٖdiscomfort
  • فِيمَاin what
  • فَرَضَAllah has imposed
  • ٱللَّهُAllah has imposed
  • لَهُۥۖon him
  • سُنَّةَ(That is the) Way
  • ٱللَّهِ(of) Allah
  • فِيconcerning
  • ٱلَّذِينَthose who
  • خَلَوۡاْpassed away
  • مِنbefore
  • قَبۡلُۚbefore
  • وَكَانَAnd is
  • أَمۡرُ(the) Command
  • ٱللَّهِ(of) Allah
  • قَدَرٗاa decree
  • مَّقۡدُورًاdestined

Repeated phrases

  • سُنَّةَ ٱللَّهِ فِي ٱلَّذِينَ خَلَوۡاْ مِن قَبۡلُۚ

    This phrase also appears in:

Read Surah Al-Ahzab from ayah 38Open in the mushaf, page 423

Al-Ahzabالأحزاب

The Combined Forces · Medinan · 73 ayahs

Juz
22
Page
423
Hizb
43