Asy-Syams

وَٱلشَّمۡسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا ١

Wash-shamsi wa ḍuḥāhā.

By the sun and its brightness

وَٱلۡقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا ٢

Wal-qamari idhā talāhā.

And [by] the moon when it follows it

وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا ٣

Wan-nahāri idhā jallāhā.

And [by] the day when it displays it¹

وَٱلَّيۡلِ إِذَا يَغۡشَىٰهَا ٤

Wal-layli idhā yaghshāhā.

And [by] the night when it covers [i.e., conceals] it

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا ٥

Was-samāʾi wa mā banāhā.

And [by] the sky and He who constructed it

وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا ٦

Wal-arḍi wa mā ṭaḥāhā.

And [by] the earth and He who spread it

وَنَفۡسٖ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا ٧

Wa nafsiw wa mā sawwāhā.

And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it¹

فَأَلۡهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقۡوَىٰهَا ٨

Fa alhamahā fujūrahā wa taqwāhā.

And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,

قَدۡ أَفۡلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا ٩

Qad aflaḥa man zakkāhā.

He has succeeded who purifies it,

وَقَدۡ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا ١٠

Wa qad khāba man dassāhā.

And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].

كَذَّبَتۡ ثَمُودُ بِطَغۡوَىٰهَآ ١١

Kadhdhabat thamūdu biṭaghwāhā.

Thamūd denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,

إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشۡقَىٰهَا ١٢

Idhinbaʿatha ashqāhā.

When the most wretched of them was sent forth.¹

فَقَالَ لَهُمۡ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقۡيَٰهَا ١٣

Faqāla lahum rasūlullāhi nāqatallāhi wa suqyāhā.

And the messenger of Allāh [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allāh or [prevent her from] her drink."

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمۡدَمَ عَلَيۡهِمۡ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمۡ فَسَوَّىٰهَا ١٤

Fakadhdhabūhu faʿaqarūhā fadamdama ʿalayhim rabbuhum bidhanbihim fasawwāhā.

But they denied him and hamstrung¹ her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقۡبَٰهَا ١٥

Wa lā yakhāfu ʿuqbāhā.

And He does not fear the consequence thereof.¹