Surah Ar-Rum Ayah 54

Ar-Rum · Ayah 54 · Juz 21 · Page 410

۞ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَكُم مِّن ضَعۡفٖ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ضَعۡفٖ قُوَّةٗ ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ قُوَّةٖ ضَعۡفٗا وَشَيۡبَةٗۚ يَخۡلُقُ مَا يَشَآءُۚ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٱلۡقَدِيرُ ٥٤

Allāhul-ladhī khalaqakum min ḍaʿfin thumma jaʿala mim baʿdi ḍaʿfin quwwatan thumma jaʿala mim baʿdi quwwatin ḍaʿfaw wa shaybah, yakhluqu mā yashāʾ, wa huwal-ʿalīmul-qadīr.

Allāh is the one who created you from weakness, then made after weakness strength, then made after strength weakness and white hair. He creates what He wills, and He is the Knowing, the Competent.

Translation: Sahih International

This verse is discussed in

Tafsir

Allah is He Who created you in weakness, then gave you strength after weakness, then after strength gave (you) weakness and grey hair. He creates what He wills. And He is the All-Knowing, the All-Powerful (54)

The Different Stages of Man

Here Allah points out how man passes through different stages of creation, one phase after another. He is originally created from dust, then from a Nutfah, then from a clot, then from a lump of flesh. Then he becomes bones, then the bones are clothed with flesh, then the soul is breathed into him. Then he emerges from his mother's womb, weak and thin and powerless. Then he grows up little by little, until he becomes a child, then he reaches the stage of puberty, then he becomes a young man, which is strength after weakness. Then he starts to get older, reaching middle age, then old age and senility, weakness after strength, so he loses his resolve, power of movement and ability to fight, his hair turns grey and his characteristics, both inward and outward, begin to change. Allah says:

ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مِنْ بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍ ضَعْفًا وَشَيْبَةً ۚ يَخْلُقُ مَا يَشَاءُ ۖ

(then after strength gave (you) weakness and grey hair. He creates what He wills.) He does whatsoever He wills and controls His servants in whatever way He wants.

وَهُوَ الْعَلِيمُ الْقَدِيرُ

(And He is the All-Knowing, the All-Powerful.)

Word by word24 words

  • ۞ ٱللَّهُAllah
  • ٱلَّذِي(is) the One Who
  • خَلَقَكُمcreated you
  • مِّنfrom
  • ضَعۡفٖweakness
  • ثُمَّthen
  • جَعَلَmade
  • مِنۢafter
  • بَعۡدِafter
  • ضَعۡفٖweakness
  • قُوَّةٗstrength
  • ثُمَّthen
  • جَعَلَmade
  • مِنۢafter
  • بَعۡدِafter
  • قُوَّةٖstrength
  • ضَعۡفٗاweakness
  • وَشَيۡبَةٗۚand gray hair
  • يَخۡلُقُHe creates
  • مَاwhat
  • يَشَآءُۚHe wills
  • وَهُوَand He
  • ٱلۡعَلِيمُ(is) the All-Knower
  • ٱلۡقَدِيرُthe All-Powerful

Repeated phrases

Read Surah Ar-Rum from ayah 54Open in the mushaf, page 410

Ar-Rumالروم

The Romans · Meccan · 60 ayahs

Juz
21
Page
410
Hizb
41